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Secrets From a Barista

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Secrets From a Barista

There’s nothing like stopping by your favorite café on the way to work to pick up that oh so irreplaceable cup of coffee. You could make the argument that your day would not be the same without it, and your barista, they make it perfect every time. I’m sure one day you thought “If its so easy for me to order this is must be easy to make?”. So, you attempt a few tries at home and let me guess, they never turn out as good, do they?

Secrets From a Barista

Let’s go over why it never works, but before we start there let me share with you my experience. I’ve worked in the coffee biz for nearly seven years, both as a barista and as a store manager, and trust me, I have heard many peoples failed attempts to recreate their personal dreamy cup of coffee. It may seem like a simple task to do and trust me, it is but it all comes down to some tips and tricks.

There’s naturally going to be some drinks very difficult to accomplish. Most coffee shops provide most of their drink preparation through an espresso machine, which generally will cost upwards of thousands of dollars not only to purchase, but to maintain, they are Italian after all. Espresso machines need regular maintenance and are incredible sensitive to change, which in the end helps create the finessed product of espresso.

Don’t even get me started on steam wands… I’m sure you’ve seen them, the metal rod angled down coming out from the side of the espresso machine. That is what creates the silky milk foam that goes into cappuccinos, lattes and macchiatos. So, unless you’re fortunate enough to own one of these elaborate machines, we’ll be sticking to some simpler forms of preparation but no worries because we can still get similar results!

Let’s start with the coffee itself. There are still ways to get a strong, bold cup of coffee without it being in the form of espresso. So, let’s go over a couple of them.

Secrets From a Barista

French Press

Using a French press to make coffee is a common method you may be aware of. It works because like espresso it uses no paper filtration during preparation which means the oil of the beans stays intact, not being absorbed by the paper. So, what you end up with is a silkier deeper cup of coffee, and if you stick to a medium to dark roast the flavor profiles could end up nearly identical.

You want to use a coarse grind with this method because you will leave the grinds to sit in the hot water for 4-5 minutes and nothing more. Then you will plunge the lid down and “filter” the grinds to the bottom, now it’s ready to drink! I recommend Bodum for their French presses, they have durable materials, all glass cylinder (needed), and a reputable name in the coffee industry. Check it out below.

Bodum French Press – Amazon.com

Moka Pot

Moka pots are a reliable option that provides nearly the same flavor experience as espresso. Why it’s similar is because like espresso, the mocha pot uses pressure from the boiling water you’d put at the bottom of the pot to brew the coffee. As the water boils, pressure pushes water and steam up through the grinds that are sitting in a little metal filter with tiny holes above the water, similar to a portafilter (espresso brew basket) and then out through a funnel at the top, now it’s ready to be poured.

The reason why it’s not the same is because an espresso machine uses a much stronger force of pressure for its results, remember the thousands of dollars price tag. I recommend the Bialetti Express Moka Pot, they are incredibly durable, stand up to rust and Bialetti was the original moka pot company. This one, the Bialetti Express is still one of their best sellers.

Bialetti Express Moka Pot – Amazon.com

Okay, so what about the milk? How do I get it so frothy like my barista does? The reality is, there’s not a lot of steam frothers on the market for a reasonable price. How they get it so silky is the gradual temp increase along with the movement of the milk. It somewhat emulsifies as it heats up and spins in the milk frother. Which then makes it smooth, silky, and thicker. No problem though because you can do this at home!

Manual Milk Frother

So, here’s why I love this, it’s cheap, doesn’t require batteries, it’s microwave safe, dishwasher safe and provides enough frothed milk to make two full home style lattes. All you do is fill it with your milk choice, pop it in the microwave, heat it up quite a bit to your desired drink temp and get pushing! They’re designed to be very easy to maneuver; you should be able to get frothed milk in under a minute. This one is again, made my Bodum, and looks very similar to their French press but it is not the same! Do not try to make coffee in this because it will not turn out right, only milk.

Bodum Manual Milk Frother – Amazon.com

Shake, Shake, Shake

Oh, the tried and true method of shake it till you make it. This one is generally a coffee biz secret and really, it’s the most cost effective, reliable, just straight easy method you could do. Just shake your milk container. That’s it. Here’s the thing though, it doesn’t work the same with every kind of milk or carton you buy. This method definitely works best with full heavy cream in a paper carton.

Full cream has enough fats that when it gets shaken enough (roughly a minute of vigorous shaking), it solidifies and starts to get whipped. Same thing as if you were whipping heavy cream with an electric mixer. This thick cream/foam now acts as the foam to your coffee, when you pour right out of the container you should see a noticeable thick foam come out. This way is great too because you can do this cold. I actually recommend it that way but remember to stick to heavy cream!

Wow, I am coffee’d out!

As you can see, there’s lots of tricks to the trade in the coffee industry. You will unfortunately never get the exact product at home as you would at your local coffee shop, too much technology and money go into providing those quality of drinks, but you can get incredibly close to it. So, next time you’re craving your perfect coffee drink, maybe take a crack at making it yourself, it really is not that complicated, and it will taste oh so good!

Covid Passport to Eat Out

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Covid Passport to Eat Out

The Covid-19 pandemic has devastated the World in 2020, causing the closure of shops, restaurants and bars, the grounding of aircraft and general chaos to any event such as concerts and sports events.  With the announcement that some countries will start vaccination programs before the end of 2020 with an expansion into 2021 several companies are starting to talk about their clients proving they have had the vaccine before being able to partake in certain activities. 

Notably Qantas Airlines have stated publicly that they will demand evidence of a vaccine before you are able to take an international flight with them and I have received an email from ticket seller Ticketmaster about proving either a negative Covid test or having the vaccine before being allowed into concert venues or sporting events.  But there are rumours that you may need to have a Covid “passport” before being allowed into the pub or restaurant.

Covid Passport to Eat Out
source:pixabay.com

Covid Passport

There is no doubting the way that technology, and its rapid development, have helped us come through this pandemic.  Most countries have implemented some form of “Track and Trace” to alert you if you have been in proximity with someone who has later tested positive for Coronavirus. 

Restaurants have been able to digitize their menus, eliminating the need for customers to handle a physical copy, by using QR codes which can then be accessed via a smartphone.  We have become used to seeing customers using their smartphones in pubs and restaurants over the last few years but now they have a definite use and we have become even more dependent on them.

A large number of countries, England, France and America included, have already stated that it will not be obligatory to have a Coronavirus vaccine.  But let’s be honest they don’t need to make it compulsory if we are restricted from taking part in some of our favourite activities.  Going out for dinner?  Make sure your medical information is up to date on your smartphone – fact or fiction?

As ever the English government is currently giving out contradictory information.  The minister for Covid Vaccination, Nadhim Zahawi, has stated that his team are looking at the possibility of hospitality outlets demanding an “immunity passport” and that businesses could refuse entry to those people without one.  The head of the track and trace system for the NHS has also shown her support for the passport scheme. 

On the other hand Cabinet Minister, Michael Gove, has said that there are no plans within the government to introduce Covid passports to allow people into pubs and restaurants.  It is important to remember that restaurateurs and licensees have the right to refuse service to anyone as long as they don’t discriminate on the grounds of race, gender or religion.

There is no denying that we want to return to a life that is as normal as possible.  We want our restaurants and bars to be open and we want them to be safe environments.  I understand that the airline industry will welcome any documentation that proves an individual is unlikely to infect the rest of the passengers on a flight, but where does that end.

Will we carry our entire medical history on our ‘phone and then what about criminal history?  There have been many concerns this year over the loss of personal liberties and some fear that we will never again have the freedoms that we knew prior to 2020.

The wider implication of introducing “passports” to enable people to access their favourite eatery is who becomes responsible for checking the passport information.  It is without doubt that the responsibility will fall to the restaurant / bar management and staff.  It is highly likely that the technology will develop whereby customers can “sign-in” automatically as they enter the establishment. 

Another cost for the hospitality industry! Many of my restaurant customers are of senior age and do not necessarily use technology comfortably and I certainly hope that they will not be excluded from restaurants.  It is also worth mentioning that the vaccine is to be rolled out in stages and will be given to certain groups of people before others.

The technology now allows us to discriminate and to be dictated to.  In the past when tuberculosis and polio were running rampant we did not have the luxury of knowing whether the person next to us was infectious or had received one of the new vaccines. My worry is that we could be on the verge of excluding a large proportion of the population and creating a massive divide.

One thing for sure is that the hospitality industry will never quite be the same as it was.  As professionals we are going to need to adapt to our customers’ changing requirements.  There will be those who will feel safer in an environment where everyone is vaccinated and there will be those who will not go near a vaccination.  We live in interesting times!

Food Delivery Apps

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Food Delivery Apps

You might argue that food delivery apps are more and more relevant in today’s global economy.  Countries are ordering the closing of restaurants, bars and non-essential shops, but allowing restaurants to continue with take away service.  Those restaurants now need to adapt and find new clients.  How better, when all you can offer is take away, than a food delivery app?

Food Delivery Apps
shopblocks, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Food Delivery Apps

Food delivery companies such as Uber Eats, Deliveroo and Just Eat have cornered the market.  In reality it is a very simple business model.  They create a website and app, market their services to restaurants, do their marketing to the general public and wait for the orders to roll in! For a customer it is ideal. 

Sit at home, alone or with friends, decide what you fancy to eat, sometimes from different restaurants, place your order and eventually someone will arrive with food. All at the same price as they would pay in the restaurant but with a small delivery charge.  For example, Uber Eats charges 1,99€ in Paris. Nobody has to drive, if one wants pizza and the other wants Thai; simple.

But what about us, the humble restaurateur?  How much are we paying?  Back in the spring of 2020 when most European countries were in a state of lockdown as a result of Covid, the delivery app companies were starting to rub their hands together.  The only service on offer from your favourite restaurant was take away and they needed to get their message out there. 

Food Delivery Apps

Restaurants in London have since complained that although they managed to get their food to their clients they were not given any relief from the big delivery app companies. How much does it cost the restaurateur?  Well that depends.  Whilst researching this article I have been in contact with the big 3 but without signing up for their service I cannot get an accurate figure. But I can tell you that they are charging restaurants as high as 35% of the value of the meal. 

A few simple calculations.  The restaurant sells their meal for $50 – the food cost is 30% – $15, and the delivery company takes 35% – $17,50.  That leaves $17,50 for the restaurateur! Out of which they have to pay the staff, the rent,the electric, the gas, VAT and income tax.  Restaurant margins are so tight to begin with that surely it is impossible to offer a quality product for delivery at a price that the customer will pay.  Do not forget this is a competitive market and the customer is very price sensitive. Deliveroo is currently valued at $2 billion! But as yet has not made a profit.  Now I understand why those London restaurants have complained.

What does the restaurateur get in return?  Well obviously enormous publicity.  Just Eat in France boasts 1 million hits to their website every month and 4 million clients have ordered – pretty impressive. 

It appears that most of the delivery app companies also supply the restaurateur with a tablet to receive their orders and mange their account, promotional kit and access to take-away packaging at a “great price” covered in the company logo.  Simply upload your menu to their site and you are in business.  Start cooking, get delivered and get reviewed. A  few five star reviews and you will start appearing in listings with your rating.

At the risk of sounding like a dinosaur, but really I am playing devil’s advocate, I am going to give you one more thought.  My restaurant has its own website, Facebook page, Google my business page and Tripadvisor page. 

It is listed with the local tourism office and appears in guidebooks Le Routard, Le Petit Futé and The Hungry Gourmet. Each time I make a change to the opening hours or the menu I have to change the website, Facebook, Google and Tripadvisor.  I have to respond to reviews through Tripadvisor, Facebook and Google.  If I now sign up to Uber or Deliveroo that is twice more for menu alterations and review responses. When will I get time to cook?

Keto Appetizer’s For Newbies

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Keto Appetizer

For the last few months, my fiance and I have been focusing on adding more vegetables into our diet and way fewer carbs. I am crazy for carbs and completely addicted. To me, there is nothing better than eating bread. However, it doesn’t help me maintain my figure.

The best part about doing keto is that it helps you eat well-rounded, less carbs, less processed foods, and you will cook more. If anyone knows me, you know that it was usually my fiance cooking meals until recently. Since we switched to keto, I have personally been cooking way more. On top of that, I enjoy it!

My Favorite Keto Appetizers

You will notice when you start restricting calories and doing keto, your stomach will shrink. Most days, I would eat two small appetizers or snacks and one bigger meal. I still do this! So here are some of my favorite snacks and appetizers to make.

Jalapeno Poppers

My favorite way to have these is wrapped in bacon and stuffed with two kinds of cheeses. There is no doubt in my mind you can serve these at a dinner party, and no one would know they are diet-friendly.

Here is what you need:

  • Jalapenos
  • Cream Cheese
  • Cheddar Cheese
  • Turkey Bacon Strips

These are simple and easy to make. You need to have an oven heated to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Before anything, you will want to make sure the jalapenos are cut in half and all the seeds are scooped out. Check out the detailed steps for the perfect jalapeno poppers.

Keto Appetizer’s For Newbies

BLT Bites

I have an obsession with bacon. I love it! Bacon strips are low calorie, no carbs, and mostly protein. They are the perfect keto-approved food to add to your diet to satisfy your cravings.

Here is what you need:

  • Cucumber
  • Bacon strips
  • Avocado
  • Tomato
  • Cayenne pepper
  • Mayonnaise

Before anything, a mix of the mayo and cayenne pepper for a little added kick on your BLT bites. A thin layer on top of your cucumbers will add the perfect amount of heat. Then stack your other ingredients on top in the order you love the most and hold it all together with a toothpick. If you want any more tips to check out my favorite recipe.

Nacho Peppers

When I first started this diet, I was craving nachos. I wanted the sweet and tangy cheesy goodness. I finally found a recipe that was a keto version of nachos and used one of my favorite ingredients. Bell peppers. If you aren’t a fan of bell peppers’ texture, you will not like this recipe. It is an acquired taste.

Here is what you will need:

  • Bell Peppers
  • Ground Beef
  • Taco Seasoning
  • Beef Broth
  • Cheddar Cheese
  • Dips!

My favorite way to prepare this was by slicing a whole bell pepper into fourths and using that as the “chip.” I let those bake for 10 minutes, and as the peppers baked, I prepared my ground beef and let the taco seasoning and beef broth cook together. Once it was all done, I loaded up the peppers like I would normal nachos. The outcome? Phenomenal. Check out one of my favorite recipes for the step by step.

This recipe could be considered a dinner for two, but I like sharing this with everyone and doing smaller portions. This makes the perfect appetizer or the best dinner. It’s all up to you.

Do you have favorite keto recipes?

Keto has been an ongoing trend for the last several years, and that is because the results are outstanding, and it is a sustainable diet. Keto is more of a lifestyle than a diet, which is one reason it has become so successful. If you’re looking for yummy food with fewer carbs, think about doing keto with me!

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

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Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

Looking back 3 years ago, I never expected to work overseas more so in Myanmar. Despite knowing very little to nothing about the country, I packed my bags when I got the job offer to work in Yangon, Myanmar. For the first time, I bravely faced living and working away from my family and friends, only knowing that I will be in for an adventure.

I landed in Yangon, the country’s largest city. At first sight, Yangon brought back childhood memories. I thought of Manila in the 1980’s while traversing the highway from the airport to my apartment. After a tiring 8-hour travel, my mind wandered to where my next food destination would be. I started browsing the internet for recommendations and food reviews in Yangon and that was where my gastronomic adventure began. Maybe it was brought about by the foodie in me or I was simply exhausted and hungry that time.

As a hospitality industry professional, I could not help but fixate on restaurant and hotel developments in Yangon. Friends and other industry mavens spoke positively of how the industry has evolved from past years, although it is clear the country still has a long way to go compared to its Asian neighbors. The potential for growth is obviously huge. For a country that just opened its doors globally, there were decent options – restaurants offer local and international cuisine, a number of international fast food chains, coffee shops and food concepts here and there.

Evidently, the country is progressing after half century under military dictatorship. Despite these developments, Myanmar people’s passion for their own flavors remained strong. This is supported by the prominence of local tea shops – these eateries with traditional low table and chairs offering typical Myanmar breakfast, lunch, snacks, dinner or even barbecue at times, line almost every thoroughfare in the city. I tried a couple of popular tea shops and the food was so affordable and tasty. Some were amazingly good that I would frequent them for my Myanmar food fix.

Myanmar food culture is diverse. Highly influenced by its neighboring countries, popular establishments usually offer Chinese, Indian or Thai flavors. Local business owners into local cuisine started to introduce European and American options to cater to the growing expatriate population. In a tough market like Yangon, many restaurants have succeeded but the short-lived ones were as many as those that succeeded.

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival
Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

Year 2020 started strong for the hospitality industry in Myanmar.

Year 2020 started strong for the hospitality industry in Myanmar. There was a month-on-month increase in international tourist arrivals particularly from China. The once struggling industry was resuscitated by the Chinese neighbors wanting to explore a more exotic destination.  This tourism boom, however, was cut short by the looming chaos brought about by COVID-19.

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

This unprecedented event was just too much to handle for this developing country. By the end of the first quarter, the country experienced the so-called first wave (April 2020) followed shortly by the second wave in the third quarter (September 2020). Stay-at-home orders, lockdowns for others, were imposed by the national government and establishments were forced to find ways to survive. These attempts to address the pandemic left most businesses fighting for survival. With uncertainty and financial damages growing exponentially, several enterprises eventually closed.

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

I had a chat with Nikki Barltrop, Chief Operating Officer of Edge Hospitality Co., Ltd., the company managing Yangon’s hottest dining spots – Parami Pizza, Union Bar & Grill & Gekko, to gather insights on the current state of the restaurant industry during this global pandemic.

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

When asked about the pandemic’s financial impact on their business, Nikki said, “Financially, it had a huge impact with the loss of dine-in revenue and much of beverage sales, not to mention wiping out catering sales completely due to restrictions. Most businesses have been doing very well with deliveries but with delivery service companies taking a significant commission (15-30%) from sales, it was definitely not the quick fix businesses would hope for.

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

Innovation continued by coming up with new products and special events like their weekly zoom tastings in order to drive as much sales as possible.” Unfortunately, most businesses struggled in finding ways to drive sales while physical shops remained closed. With her vast F&B experience, Nikki’s team quickly adapted to the necessary changes the situation called for.

Apart from revenue concerns, businesses had to address manpower issues. While layoffs became a go-to solution to curb costs, some companies tried to control costs without leaving anyone jobless during this difficult time. Nikki shared that Edge Hospitality tried their best to keep everyone on board but put everyone on part-time employment temporarily during the first wave.

Myanmar Restaurant Industry: Innovation for Survival

However, with a heavy heart, they had to make the difficult decision of letting go 10% of their team during the second wave hoping it would be enough to keep their business afloat. Despite the challenges and being on reduced salaries and service charge, Nikki has been very proud of how her team handles the uncertainty and the challenges of not being able to re-open their restaurants. Their team’s hope and fighting spirit remained strong.

With majority of people staying at home, all sales and marketing activities had to shift to the digital world. From word of mouth being the best marketing tool, the power shifted to sharing experiences on the various social media platforms. This paved the way for people to make and try the latest food trends online inspired by the pandemic. It became more obvious on social media how the pandemic pushed people and businesses to be constantly creative.

The longer people stayed in isolation, the search for something new, different and worth sharing online never stopped. These changes in customer behavior, however, did not help mitigate the challenges the restaurant industry was facing. In response, Nikki and her team felt the need to launch DIY sushi and pizza kits to stimulate the interest of the market. The strategy was able to increase sales and gain new supporters particularly from the local market after that huge loss in expat-driven revenue.  All these initiatives would have not worked without restructuring their prices.

Hygiene and sanitation are, and will be, the top priorities. For Edge Hospitality’s restaurants, staff and guests picking up food orders must go through a standard temperature check. Aside from physical distancing, hand soaps and hand sanitizers have become essentials of their day-to-day operations. Everyone was regularly provided with reusable masks and face shields to educate them on how to stay safe and be responsible for themselves and the people around them. This, as in most countries, is expected to be the new normal until everyone gets vaccinated.

Despite all the challenges, the pandemic saw the emergence of small businesses that include chefs and hobbyists with no capacity to start their own restaurants but able to offer equally, if not better, food products to the public. Although this could mean tougher competition, for Nikki, the growth is a step forward and a glimmer of hope for the entire F&B industry.

With 2021 just a few weeks away, there’s really nothing much that can be done but to survive at the very least. The so-called new normal is here to stay for a while but not for good. There is hope and at the rate things are going, new ideas and innovations will give birth to new businesses in place of those that sadly will not survive the impact of this global pandemic.

Nikki shared Edge Hospitality’s plan to expand the Parami brand as well as reopen Union Bar & Grill in downtown Yangon. In support of the ailing restaurant industry, she actively promotes other establishments and encourages people to commit to ordering from their favorite restaurants a few times in a week to avoid more closures due to lockdown extension. There’s more hope with the development of vaccines but while Myanmar and the rest of the world wait, we can only do whatever we can to fight and stay alive not alone, but together.

CARLO C. CRUZ

Carlo is a graduate of the University of the Philippines, Diliman with a Bachelor of Science degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Management (HRIM). He was a recipient of the Gawad Chanselor Award in 2004, a special citation given by the university to student achievers, after heading the team that won the Grand Prize in the 1st Flavors Culinary Challenge. His lustrous career started with some of the prominent restaurant companies in the Philippines prior to moving to the hotel industry. At an early age, he became one of the youngest Directors of Sales and Marketing in the Philippines and in Myanmar that built successful sales and marketing teams.

Winter Dishes To Try This Year

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Winter Dishes To Try This Year

When I was little and growing up in Seattle, we hardly ever got snow. I would sit by the window and send out my snowy vibes to the universe. Once in a while, we would get a small drizzle of snow but nothing substantial. Sure it was chilly and rainy, but it rarely snowed how every kid wanted.

Now that I have moved to New England, I get lots of snow every year. I have found that we have a love/hate relationship. I hate the ugly clothes I have to wear to keep warm, but I love the beauty of snow falling in the woods. I hate walking in snowshoes, but I love coming home after a walk to eat a warm hearty meal.

I live in a place where it gets up to 110 degrees Fahrenheit and gets as low as negative 30 degrees. There are a few winter meals that warm me up and melt my insides on those brutally cold days. I hope you can enjoy them as much as I do.

5 Of My Favorite Winter Recipes

Portuguese Chourico and Kale Soup

I love this soup because it takes 30 minutes to make and is deliciously warm on a bitter day. It has bright colors popping in and out of the soup, making it look cheery. I also love the kale in this soup though I know not everyone likes the kale’s bitterness.

The ingredients you will need:

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 3 medium white waxy potatoes
  • 2 medium onions, chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 2 bay leaves, fresh or dried
  • 1 pound kale, coarsely chopped
  • Coarse salt and pepper
  • 1 (15-ounce) can garbanzos
  • 1 can diced tomatoes
  • 1 pound diced chorizo, casing removed
  • 1 quart chicken broth

You can serve this with a slice of bread or plain. When you start cooking this, you must cook in layers. Before adding any liquid, you will want to cook the onions, potatoes, and kale first. You can do everything right in the pot. For full instructions, you can read them here, though there are also amazing videos to watch as well.

Winter Dishes To Try This Year

Carrot Ginger Soup

Before moving to New England, I never had this. I fell in love with it at a local restaurant that was serving it in a small cup. It was tangy, bright, and spicy. I absolutely love ginger and think it adds the right amount of spiciness to anything. There are also tremendous benefits to eating ginger. One of the most significant advantages is that it can help support your immune system, and I think we could all use that right now.

The ingredients you will need:

  • 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup chopped yellow onions
  • 3 garlic cloves, smashed
  • 2 heaping cups chopped carrots
  • 1½ teaspoons grated fresh ginger
  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
  • 3 to 4 cups vegetable broth
  • Sea salt and fresh black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon maple syrup, or to taste (optional)
  • coconut milk for garnish, optional

This is another recipe that you can do all in one pot and in layers. You will want to start with the onions and carrots to heat them up. Then you will add in the broth and coconut milk. This recipe is slightly different because once it is heated and mixed together, you will let it rest a few moments and then blend it to get the proper texture. I have found this to be the best way to get a repeat of the soup I had from my local restaurant. Look at the exact steps here.

Winter Dishes To Try This Year

Palak Paneer

This Northern Indian Dish is one of my all-time favorite hot meals though I know many people from New England will disagree with me. This a pureed spinach and cheese dish served hot like a soup. Though the consistency is much different than a broth soup, it is thicker and more textured. You can serve it with bread to dip in or over rice.

The ingredients you will need:

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil, divided
  • 1 onion, diced
  • 6 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 2 teaspoons ground coriander
  • 2 teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 2 teaspoons garam masala
  • 2 teaspoons red pepper flakes
  • 2 teaspoons curry powder
  • 2 teaspoons ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup of water
  • 2 (10 ounces) packages frozen chopped spinach, thawed and drained
  • 3 tomatoes, diced
  • 2 tablespoons grated fresh ginger root
  • 2 cups cubed paneer

This recipe takes about an hour to make, and that includes all of the prep time. The best part is there is no meat or much to add that has a long cooking time. You will need to add in the onion first to ensure it is cooked thoroughly, and that’s it. On top of the onion, you add all of the spices that make paneer so delicious and from there water and spinach. For the full instructions, read them here.

Winter Dishes To Try This Year

What Are Your Favorite Winter Meals?

It is the time of year in New England where the days are getting shorter and much colder. It is time to cozy up next to your loved one and eat something hot and hearty while watching the snowfall. These are all soups, but there are many hot meals you can choose from.

Will 2020 be the year that sees the end to the traditional restaurant?

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Will 2020 be the year that sees the end to the traditional restaurant?

There appears to be one word on the lips of most people at present, even if those lips are hidden behind the ubiquitous face mask.  Covid!  Our normal lives have been thrown into chaos during the past 8 months.  Shops closed, bars and restaurants closed, working from home and pictures of deserted streets.  One of the most striking pictures for me was the Champs Elysséé, normally one of the busiest thoroughfares in France, completely deserted.  Without exception we have all had to adapt to the “new normal” in our daily lives, but what of us poor restaurateurs?

Will 2020 be the year that sees the end to the traditional restaurant?

It was a Saturday night, March 14th, when the news came in. Our last two customers of the evening were just paying their bill. It had been a perfectly normal service, quite steady for the time of year and I was planning the menu for Sunday lunch.  I turned to my phone because it alerted me to an email. 

An email that was to change our lives.  As of midnight that same night we were to be closed with no re-opening date in sight. There had been an announcement made at 7pm by the French government ordering all bars and restaurants to close their doors that evening.  An announcement that was made whilst most of us were busy doing what we do best.

For us running a small restaurant, it was heartbreaking to think that we may never open again, may never afford to re-open. It soon became apparent that this decision was going to have a devastating effect on the restaurant industry here in France.  An industry that is synonymous with France. President Macron boldly declared that restaurants are so important to France that he would not let any fail.  But will he be proved wrong?

Will 2020 be the year that sees the end to the traditional restaurant?

The initial reaction of most restaurateurs to the closure order was absolute horror.  There were reports of many calling the president of the local restaurateurs’ association in tears.  There were televised news reports showing restaurants throwing all their stock in the bin.  All those front of house staff, chefs and kitchen porters suddenly without work, without an income and with rent to pay.

But within 48 hours we started to adapt.  It was decreed that a takeaway service was permitted. Easy you say.  Maybe for pizza or kebab but all of a sudden there were 5 star restaurants starting to box up their food for take away.  Remember this is March in Europe, generally it is pretty cold. Nobody is allowed inside your premises, we’ve been instructed that the other person has to remain at least a metre and half from us and we are trying to offer a service and take payments. 

Will 2020 be the year that sees the end to the traditional restaurant?

Many restaurants set up tables across their front doors, erected parasols to keep the rain off and even set up patio heaters for clients while they waited.  Hand gel and disinfectant sprays became the norm.  People were scared.  I have had customers say to me since that they did not use our take away service because they did not know how safe the take out cartons were.  They trusted my kitchen but did not trust that the cartons would be sterile!

This drama now seems a long way in the past and we have become used to living with this virus, perhaps almost to the point of complacency,  We have since been allowed to open our restaurants to the public but with new protocols in place. In France we love to sit outside, there is a real pavement culture.  Did you know that in Paris the price of a coffee increases the closer you get to the front edge of the outdoor seating?

The French love to sit and just watch and be seen.  But since the re-opening, restaurants have had to put at least one metre between tables which has cut the capacity of terrasses and indoor dining areas dramatically.  À friend of mine had 100 covers on his terrace.  He now has only 60.  He relies on having a full terrace lunch and evening during the summer months in order to cope with the leaner winter months.  As a result of his reduced seating capacity he has not hired as many seasonal staff this year and has had to work longer himself. We will see what happens this winter.

Here in France all restaurant staff are obliged to wear a face mask, even in the kitchen if there is more than one employee.  Customers are obliged to wear à face mask when they enter a  restaurant and keep it on until they are sitting at a  table.  We have quickly become used to seeing our servers wearing masks, in fact the face mask is rapidly becoming a  fashion accessory. 

But we are getting less and less interaction with those people around us.  Surely one of the reasons for eating out is to experience some interaction and service, after all we àll critique the service wherever we go.  Now the lovely server has their gorgeous smile hidden and is spending less time with us, even to the point of delivering our order to a nearby table for us to collect ourselves.  I am not sure how viable this will be for restaurants in the long term.

Would you still eat out if you had to wear a mask, disinfect your hands, give contact details and have your temperature checked before being seated?  Every restaurant that you walk into here will also have an alcohol gel “station” so that you can cleanse your hands.  Some still have a bottle on a table with a pump while others have a foot operated system with the gel dispensed at the top of a “tower”.

You now have to leave a name and either a contact phone number or email address so that someone can contact you in the event of a case of Covid being traced back to that restaurant.  You will be surprised how many times we have served James Bond and Mickey Mouse! Temperature checking is just round the corner!

As I write this France is experiencing the second round of confinement; bars, restaurants and non-essential shops are closed.  Restaurants that want to, can go back to offering takeaway only, but there appears to be less restaurants doing this at the moment.  Are we all resigned to the fact that the restaurant industry is going to change beyond recognition or is the government aid too attractive?

So to the future.  Depending on how long we have to live with this deadly virus will dictate how far we have to adapt, not only our personal lives, but our businesses. The restaurant industry is already fiercely competitive and will only become more so. During times of crisis, or war, technology generally advances at a faster pace than in peacetime. 

For many people the current level of technology has enabled them to continue working, albeit from home.  Imagine if we had this pandemic in the 1980’s before email, Zoom meetings and school classes streamed over the internet.  Restaurants have also taken advantage of available technology and will continue to do so as that technology advances.  We are used to seeing our food order inputted by a  server into a hand-held tablet with the order printed out in the kitchen.  But what about the customer using their own smartphone to place the order for their whole table? It is already starting to happen.

Being given a menu by a server is no longer viable – paper menus have to be single use, menu folders have to be disinfected after each use.  So on every table we have a QR Code to scan with our phone giving access to the menu, including wine and drinks choices.  We use our smartphone to place our orders, there is no human contact, and someone will appear with our food and beverages.  Could that someone be a robot in the very near future?

Effects of Pandemic on Restaurant Industry. A Short Review of 2020

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Covid 19 pandemic

The monetary and social expenses of a pandemic depend on the impacts of past pandemics. In any case, this time, past pandemics don’t generally apply or help direct us, as this is the main cutting edge pandemic and our economy is globalized. Like each industry, the café business is profoundly hit and saw an abrupt breakdown. Cafés are an industry where Americans spend the greater part of their yearly food financial plan, and they are down and out of the present moment.

COVID-19 pandemic

Since conditions are changing continuously, nobody can know where the COVID-19 pandemic is going and it is hard to extend the span of the pandemic. Thus, the whole café industry and gracefully chain are staggering. With the expansion in the quantity of COVID-19 cases toward the beginning of March, 78% of foodservice administrators overviewed detailed lower same-store deals between March 1, 2020, and March 15, 2020, contrasted with a similar period in 2019.

Effects of Pandemic on Restaurant Industry
Source:Pixabay.com

In the last fourteen days of March, 96% of respondents detailed lower same-store deals contrasted with a similar period in 2019. Because of those that gave information, normal same-store deals done by 72% contrasted with similar fourteen days in March 2019.

Toward the finish of March, lower incomes and social separating measures forced by governments brought about 53% of respondents shutting down their whole activity incidentally. While a few cafés stay open for conveyance and takeout, many have laid-off laborers or slice back staff hours to zero. Subsequently, an expected 800,000 foodservice representatives are either laid off or not right now working.

The overview likewise found that if current conditions endure throughout the following 30 days, 18% of respondents said their business would shut down for all time in under a month. This is on top of the almost 10% of respondents that said they have just shut down forever. The 2020 Covid pandemic affected the US food industry through government terminations, bringing about cutbacks of laborers and loss of pay for eateries and proprietors.

It affected retail staple goods with alarm purchasing noted as right on time as 2 March in certain territories. The terminations affected the appropriation for food and drinks. Toward the beginning of April, while markets were encountering deficiencies of dairy items, ranchers whose principal clients were in the food administration gracefully chain were unloading their milk due to the absence of interest.

Effects of Pandemic on Restaurant Industry
Source:Pixabay.com

As per Cornell dairy industry financial specialist Christopher Wolf, “If you have a production line that was set up to deliver acrid cream to sell at Mexican cafés, you can’t simply conclude that tomorrow you’re going to create frozen yogurt and send it to the staple store.”[ Meat processor Tyson Foods incidentally stopped tasks in April because a considerable lot of its laborers had contracted Covid, and it was normal that ranchers would just butcher numerous animals without having anyplace to sell them as meat.

Just about each eatery cross country has been hit hard immediately, making this catastrophe interesting.” Industry specialists cautioned that numerous independent companies would not have the option to recoup from terminations without assistance from the legislature.

Effect on the more noteworthy economy was as of March 17 expected to be huge as Americans have as of late spent more at eateries than at markets Lester Jones, boss financial specialist of the National Beer Wholesalers Association, said “This is a huge and awful accident for the cafés, bars, bars and the business all in all.

considered the terminations a “wonderful tempest” for the business, saying the three essential difficulties for restaurateurs are transient admittance to money, medium and long haul admittance to credit, and duty help when the terminations are finished. The US eatery industry was extended at $899 billion in deals for 2020 by the National Restaurant Association, the principle exchange relationship for the business in the United States. An expected 99% of organizations in the business are family-claimed independent ventures with less than 50 representatives.

The business in general as of February 2020 utilized more than 15 million individuals, speaking to 10% of the labor force legitimately. It is the country’s second-biggest private boss and the third biggest boss in general. It by implication utilized near another 10% when subordinate organizations, for example, food makers, shipping, and conveyance administrations were figured in, as indicated by Ohio restaurateur Britney Ruby Miller. In Delaware and Massachusetts, one out of ten laborers is utilized in the café business.

Changing following the “new ordinary” requires an accentuation on wellbeing. Avoiding potential risk not just mitigates the spread of the COVID-19, however it likewise shows that a foundation is not kidding about protecting clients and staff. These measures will keep on being a significant accentuation in 2021. Physical removal is a key factor with regards to wellbeing.

The Center for Disease Control’s social-separating rules expects individuals to be at any rate 6 feet separated from one another, which is around 2 a manageable distance’s. So how would you keep individuals protected and dispersed likewise? The following are quantifies drive-through eateries can take to guarantee a protected encounter heading into one year from now:

• Protective gear for staff – Make sure your staff is wearing veils, gloves, and other defensive hardware while working. • Signage and markers for physical separating – Post signage or markers all through the café reminding supporters to stay away in any event 6 feet separated.

• Drive-through and ledge shields – Consider putting resources into clerk shields and drive-through parcels. These assistance watch clients and staff from germs and other airborne particles when physical separating isn’t possible.

• Pick-up zone for takeout and conveyance – Have a devoted territory and passage point where supporters and conveyance drivers can get orders.

• Spaced lines – To guarantee lines don’t become busy, add “remain here” decals on the floor so every individual is at an appropriate separation.

• Spaced tables – Space each table, so they’re in any event 6 feet separated on all sides. Consider little tables simply ready to situate parties between 2-6 individuals.

• Sanitizing stations – Place hand sanitizer remains in various zones all through the eatery, so staff and supporters can clean their hands. These are best positioned close to entryways or get counters.

• Routine upkeep on air filtration frameworks – Air filtration is significant for safe indoor eating. Much of the time clean and supplant air channels to guarantee sheltered and appropriate wind stream.

• Reduced indoor feasting limit – Please follow CDC and state rules intently concerning limit. Appropriately dividing tables will probably eliminate some current seating in the indoor eating zone, normally lessening the number of tables.

• While there has been a move to conveyance in the inexpensive food space for a couple of years, stay-at-home requests and feast in limitations made numerous foundations rotate to conveyance practically expedite. Indeed, even as things return to ordinary, conveyance should remain an essential core interest. As you wrap up the year, begin founding more limited answers for the plan for 2021.

• For drive-thru eateries that additional conveyance because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s essential to assess current POS frameworks or requesting programming. Where do your present arrangements miss the mark as far as conveyance? Your POS framework does not just need to cover fundamentals like face-to-face installments, requests, and stock, however, it likewise should handle conveyance of the executive’s assignments like dispatching, steering conveyances, and assessing appearance times.

• Some foundations likewise may need to gauge the utilization of outsider versus in-house conveyance, regardless of whether they presently utilize one or both. While outsider administrations like GrubHub, UberEats, and DoorDash deferred or decreased commission expenses during the episode, no assurance will last during this time and into 2021. Picking completely for in-house conveyance drivers cuts high outsider commission expenses. Nonetheless, you’re needed to repay drivers for gas notwithstanding time-based compensations.

The advantage of outsider conveyance is that it dispenses with the expenses and stress of working an in-house conveyance program and makes more presentations for your foundation.

Written by Noyon Islam

Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat; a Breakdown of What Makes a Dish

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Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat

Let’s talk about the foundational pillars of what makes a great dish, salt, fat, acid, and heat. These are necessary elements to cooking best described by Samin Nosrat, in her best-selling book, Salt Fat Acid Heat and also in her mini Netflix series titled under the same name. For now, I’ll be doing my best to live up to her perfected study of these elements through the continuation of this article.

It’s quite simple, we all know you need heat to cook, salt to season, fat for depth of flavor and acid to sharpen the diversity of the pallet. They all play a vital role in the well-rounded completion of a dish. So let’s dive in…

Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat; a Breakdown of What Makes a Dish

Salt

We have five taste that exists to our human taste buds, they are; salty, sweet, bitter, sour and umami. So, naturally salt is the imperative first pillar to cooking success. It’s the flavor we most commonly recognize, and it can change the flavor of any of the five taste we are able to experience. Keep the salt low in a sweet dish and it actually enhances the sweetness, add more salt to a savory dish and you’ll pick up on more of those umami savory flavors. Salt works as an enhancer, an aid to any flavor we can imagine. This makes it vital to our cooking, no matter what the meal is.

Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat; a Breakdown of What Makes a Dish

Fat

Fat’s role in a dish cannot be replaced, it also is incredibly versatile as you can incorporate fat through a multitude of different cooking mediums; oils, natural fat in meats, dairy, and nuts. Fat aids in the textural experience of the dish. It provides a pleasant mouth feel and helps to actually cook down the food.

Think how you would use olive oil to sear or maybe you’d drizzle some finishing oil on a salad right before serving. Natural animal fats will provide the most flavor, think if you were to be searing a steak in a stovetop pan, you might throw some butter and herbs in with it then start using a spoon to baste the butter onto the steak. You’re essentially rendering the butter fat into the natural fat of the meat, and if you’ve ever prepared a steak like this, you know the incredible difference it makes to the texture and tenderness of a great cut of meat.

Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat; a Breakdown of What Makes a Dish

Acid

Acid is most commonly, the underdog of these four flavor pillars. It’s not unusual that the use for acid in dishes goes unknown and is most commonly perceived to be a lime squeezed on top of a taco right before serving. It actually plays a much bigger role. Acid provides balance, it naturally counteracts heavy flavors like too much salt or too much sweetness. It levels out a dish so you can taste each element in layers. It lightens the pallet while stile keeping a depth of flavor. Acid doesn’t just have to be a lime or a lemon, acid is also vinegar, wine or beer, cultured dairy, fermented foods and even tomatoes.

Acid also plays a huge role in the tenderization of a dish. Acid breaks down foods and aids in the actual cooking process. Think ceviche, in this dish acid is used to break down foods and essentially cook them without heat. Keep a bottle of red wine vinegar and some lemons around your kitchen, either one can propel your dish to the next level.

Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat; a Breakdown of What Makes a Dish

Heat

Okay, so this one is pretty obvious, without heat the chemical changes in our foods cannot happen. Food will not caramelize, it will not sear, it will not poach, it will not boil. Heat is pretty straight forward and of course is a necessary pillar in the aiding of a perfect dish.

As you can see, we have figured out the science behind great tasting food. It’s not a daunting task to make a delicious meal. If you incorporate these four pillars, you’re bound to have success and a delicious dish to enjoy. Thank you to Samin Nostrat for her detailed explanation on this topic through her book; Salt Fat Acid Heat and also through her Netflix series, so I can, in turn, happily share this information with you all. Happy cooking!

Images:www.pixabay.com

Sharing our holiday cookie classics

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Holiday cookie

Every family has their favorite sweets during the holiday season. Some people make pies. Some people make cakes. We like cookies!

Christmas Cookies Recipe

https://lilluna.com/christmas-cookies/#wprm-recipe-container-101683

Ingredients
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1/2 cup butter
  • 1/2 cup oil
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp vanilla
  • 3 cups flour
  • 1/2 cup sprinkles (or mini chocolate chips)
  • 1 cup M&Ms
Instructions
  1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Cream butter, oil, and sugars. Add eggs and beat until fluffy.
  2. Add baking soda, salt, powder, vanilla, and flour. Mix well.
  3. Fold in sprinkles. Use a cookie scoop to put on a greased cookie tray. Top with 4-5 M&Ms.
  4. Bake at 350 for 7-8 minutes.
Sharing our holiday cookie classics

Holiday crinkle cookies

https://food52.com/recipes/39059-holiday-crinkle-cookies

Ingredients
  • 1 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup confectioner’s sugar
Instructions
  1. In a medium bowl, mix the cocoa, granulated sugar, and vegetable oil.
  2. Beat in eggs one at a time and stir in vanilla.
  3. In a separate large bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, and salt; then stir into the cocoa mixture.
  4. Cover the dough and let it cool in the fridge for at least 4 hours. (This step is incredibly important to get the crinkles in the cookies)
  5. Preheat the oven to 350° F.
  6. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and roll dough into 1-inch balls.
  7. Coat each ball with confectioner’s sugar before placing it on the baking sheet.
  8. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes.
  9. Transfer cookies to a wire rack to cool and enjoy!
Sharing our holiday cookie classics

Peanut butter cookies with Hershey kisses

https://cookpad.com/us/recipes/11328032-holiday-cookies

Ingredients
  • 1/2 cup softened butter
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/2 cup packed brown sugar
  • 1/3 cup peanut butter
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 tbsp vanilla extract
  • 1 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • Sprinkles
  • Hershey’s kisses, any kind
Instructions
  1. Preheat oven to 350
  2. Beat your softened butter with sugars. Mix in peanut butter, egg, and vanilla.
  3. Mix in flour and baking soda. Mix in a few tablespoons of sprinkles.
  4. Roll into balls (I rolled balls into sprinkles too). Bake for 10 mins.
  5. Let cookies cool for about 5 minutes then gently push Kisses on top of cookies (too soon and they will melt).
Sharing our holiday cookie classics

Frosted Eggnog Cookies

http://halffulltravel.blogspot.com/2013/12/frosted-eggnog-cookies.html

Ingredients
  • 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp nutmeg
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon
  • 3/4 cup vegan margarine
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 1/2 cup light brown sugar
  • 3 tsp egg replacer powder mixed with 1/4 cup water (or 2 eggs, for non-vegan)
  • 1 tsp vanilla
  • 1/2 cup coconut milk eggnog (Silk soy nog works too, or just regular eggnog)
Frosting
  • 1/2 cup vegan margarine
  • 3-5 tbsp eggnog
  • 3 cups powdered sugar
Instructions
  1. You know the drill- preheat the oven to 350ºF (175ºC) and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
  2. In a large bowl, cream together the margarine and sugars with a fork until fluffy. Whisk in the egg replacer, vanilla and eggnog. Sift in the flour, baking powder, and spices and mix until combined. Scoop out the cookie dough by the tablespoon and roll into balls before flattening onto the baking sheet. Bake for 12-15 minutes.
  3. While the cookies are cooling, prepare the frosting by combining the ingredients in a food processor. Start with 3 tbsp of eggnog and add more as needed until the frosting is thick and creamy. Once the cookies are completely cool, frost generously and top with a sprinkle of nutmeg.

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